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How Accurate are Home Pregnancy Tests?

Three Part Question

In [women of child bearing age], are [home pregnancy tests] accurate in determining [pregnancy]?

Clinical Scenario

A 22 year old female presents to the emergency department with a positive home pregnancy test. She had been sexually active and her last menstrual perior only 2 weeks ago. She wants to know if her home test is correct.

Search Strategy

Medline 1950-05/09 using OVID interface, Cochrane Library (2009), PubMed clinical queries.
[(exp pregnancy tests) AND (exp sensitivity and specificity)]. Limit to human and English.

Search Outcome

47 papers were found of which 3 were relevant to the three part question. These studies included a meta-analysis (1998) and 2 clinical studies published after 1998.

Relevant Paper(s)

Author, date and country Patient group Study type (level of evidence) Outcomes Key results Study Weaknesses